6 Keys to the Arts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

6 Keys to the Arts - Essay Example It is said that the sculptor was installed in memory of the romantic times in the city of London though the accuracy of the information is yet to be unravel. In the face value, this can be attributed to the facial impact it has on the viewers. This might have be the factor behind the proposal. Sculptors always have a hidden intention as to why they are erected at the strategic points in the towns, universities, halls, and public places. The building is found in Westminster and its construction started in 1786 and completed in 1788. Her majesty’s Government owns the building. Because of the history of the building and the kinds of meetings that has been held in it, most of the first viewers expect the building to be under tight security details. This is owing to the fact that is has been housing several prime ministers of the United Kingdom including Winston Churchill (Glass, 2002). To their surprise, the building is one of the places that are left as tourist attraction centers in the city of London. Unlike other cities, which have hosted prominent people in the world, this house remains not under stringent security but as a place to visit for recreation. Most people also expect to find the house with archaic architectural design. To their surprise, they find the building depicting what can be easily be construed as a contemporary design, In fact, to most of the people who have seen the building, they tend to have a different opinion about it as far as the construction year is concerned. Whether the building construction year was accurately taken always become contestable. The image genre can be classified as emblems; this is because it depicts the morning scene of a typical coastal time. Whenever the picture is seen, what comes into the mind at a glance is the coastal morning life. It is a reminiscence of a place-coast. The palm tree, the ocean and the rising sun is a perfect and sufficient evidence to conclude that the picture is illustrating imminently

Resource Allocation Essay Example for Free

Resource Allocation Essay Project management is the discipline of defining and achieving targets while optimizing the use of resources: time, money, people, materials, energy, space, etc. , over the course of a project. The most important resources that project managers have to plan and manage on day-to-day basis are people, materials, equipment and working capital. Obviously, if these resources are available in abundance then the project could be accelerated to achieve shorter project duration. On the other hand, [Avoid using colloquial language, slang or jargon in formal writing (14)] if these resources are severely limited, then the result more than likely will be a delay in the project completion time. Depending on the type of resources, the costs of providing an abundance of such resources to accelerate project completion time can be very high. However, if resources are readily available and excess premiums are not incurred to use them on the project, then project cost should be low, as some project costs are resource related while others are likely to be time dependent. In seeking professional services for the design and construction of our garage with living quarters, the management team has been confronted with a broad variety of choices. The services solicited are based on past history and excellent referrals. The Ransom family has selected the following individuals for the organizational structure of the garage project, all team member functions, responsibilities, qualifications, and capabilities are defined, as well as where each member fits into this structure. [Comma splice and/or run-on sentence. Rewrite as two sentences, or separate with a semicolon. (32)] The Ransom’s are confident that this group of individuals will form a cohesive team to complete the project within scope, budget and time. Ransom Family James Sampson is a low-level manager who will function as project manager. As PM he has been given the authority by the board of directors to resolve any resource allocation issues that may arise. James reports directly to the board of directors. His qualifications are over 20 years of experience in the areas of industrial engineering, materials and operations management. His academic credentials include a bachelor’s degree in industrial engineering and an MBA specializing in quantitative business analysis and business statistics. James will serve as liaison for the city planning commission. James has the following skills and abilities: principles and practices of contemporary project management, strategic, conceptual and analytical thinking, adaptability and flexibility including ability to manage pressure, ambiguity and change, team leadership, interpersonal, communication, and project management skills. Jody Bryant is a functional manager in charge of Contract Administration and Documentation. She reports to James Sampson. Jody’s qualifications are 18 years experience in the area contract administration and associated policies, and procedures. Her academic credentials include a bachelor’s degree in business administration and an MBA specializing in technology. She maintains contract administration systems that ensure that contractors perform in accordance with the terms, conditions, and specifications of their contracts and/or purchase orders. Her responsibilities include: documentation and record keeping, receiving, evaluating and acting on engineering and other change proposals, negotiating cost and schedule impact relating to change orders and other contract modifications. She also ensures timely submission of required reports. Rose Matos is functional manager in charge of structure and on-site management. She reports to James Sampson and Jody Bryant. Rose has 15 years experience designing beams, columns, walls, floors, roofs, and foundations of various structures. She will be responsible for overseeing Big Time Builders, Keep-em Happy Architectural, Martin Grading, and other of contractors such as electrical, plumbing, mechanical, and industrial engineers. James Vann Haigler is functional manager over quality assurance. Vann, as he prefers to be called, has an extensive background in quality assurance management, which includes a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, specializing in Computer Science. He has over 13 years of experience in QA, 3D graphics applications. Vann reports to James Sampson, and is responsible for the overall management of activities related to the sampling, and release of raw materials and components. This includes, but is not limited to, writing of specifications and SOPs, control of artwork, shop floor testing, resolution of Sub-standard Material Reports, and maintenance of vendor files. He guarantees a level of quality for the end client, and is focused on creating a quality deliverable. Task and Responsibility Matrix After the project is organized, there is a need to define what roles and responsibilities for each member of Team B. Within the project the labor will not be specificity be accomplished by the team members but from sub-contractors, however each task must be carried out in order to complete the project. [This sentence is confusing. Reword for clarity] In order to insure that all tasks are carried out in the necessary order described within the Statement of Work the overseeing of the tasks are divided and assigned to various team members according to the members role which is defined by; responsibility, approval and support. With this in mind, the team has developed a task/responsibility matrix to keep track of these steps.

The Existential Hero: Hamlet Essay -- truth, understanding, downfall, d

To be without value or meaning permits the violation of norm behavioral standards. Existentialism is championed in the responsibility and free will of man. The world is utterly â€Å"worthless, meaningless, empty, and hopeless, †¦ to use a favorite Existentialism, absurd†(Ross 1). A man must become unconventional by supplying an authentic meaning to life. Shakespeare’s character Hamlet in the play Hamlet, explores these existential principles as he seeks truth and understanding after his father’s murder. He attempts to establish order in a chaotic world full of betrayal, spying, and death. This leads to Hamlet’s inevitable downfall and the death of those close to him. Hamlet rises as the existential hero in Shakespeare’s Hamlet through his confrontation with moral responsibilities and the purpose of life. The existential ideal gives structure and meaning to the action of Hamlet. Hamlet is a conflicted character. He is maddened by his father’s, the King of Denmark, murder and his mother’s, Queen Gertrude, untimely marriage to his uncle, King Claudius, who is also his father’s murderer. It is a tangled web of lies, death, and duplicity that Hamlet lives in. â€Å"Denmark [certainly] is a prison† for him (II.2.262). Hamlet becomes withdrawn in the play, no longer having an enthusiastic and playful demeanor. His relationship with his mother is destroyed, he denounces Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and Ophelia, and he becomes estranged with society as he feigns insanity. He is the quintessential character for Jean Paul Sartre’s existential principle that â€Å"Hell is other people.† Ultimately, Hamlet’s nature completely changes. He states to Guildenstern that as â€Å"of late, but wherefore I know not, lost all my mirth, forgone all custom of exercises, an... ...in England 23 (2010): 34+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. Meron, Theodor. â€Å"Crimes and Accountability in Shakespeare.† The American Journal of International Law. 92.1 (Jan.,1998): 1-40. JSTOR. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. . Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 2012. Print. Snider, D. J. "HAMLET." The Journal of Speculative Philosophy. 7.1 (Jan.,1873): 71- 87. JSTOR. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. . Williamson, Claude C. H. â€Å"Hamlet.† International Journal of Ethics. 33.1 (Oct., 1922): 85-100. JSTOR. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. . Ross, Kelly L. "Existentialism." The Proceedings of the Friesian School, Fourth Series. Kelly L. Ross, Ph.D., 2013. Web. 25 Nov. 2013.

Gang Violence Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Gangs Teen Essays

Gang Violence Gangs are becoming a growing problem in American society. More young people are turning to gangs to solve problems in their lives. When youths join gangs they drop social activities with family, friends and school. Members fall behind their classmates in school and do not try. A study shows that less than 1% of gang bangers is literate1. Gangs destroy teenager lives and destroy their chances for a good education and happy life. Gangs are now a haven for rats.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Teenagers are joining gangs every day. They join gangs for many reasons. A former gang member known as G-Ball was very young when he joined a his gang. He and a friend would play a game. They would pose as gang members to be cool. Then police arrested him and other gang members for stealing cars. G-Ball never wanted to be a gang member he wanted to act and dress like one.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another former gang member, Alonzo, age 17 wanted to join a gang because he had nothing to do after school. Both he and G-Ball joined a gang by choice. Keith, age 17 was forced into a gang. If he didn't join, he'd be hunted down and killed by the gang members. When older family member already in a gang, younger siblings are often forced in.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many gangs use graffiti to show their power and to mark their turf. "Everywhere you go you see graffiti." Professor Allen Walker Read of Columbia University said, "The pen is mightier than the sword." Gangs in Parma are very active with the pen. They "tag" their property buildings and houses everywhere. Police want to know where all the parents are. Why aren't they doing anything about this? Many people in Parma want to know the answer to the same questions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cincinnati also has active gangs. "Graffiti is a creeping problem in every neighborhood and in and on public buildings" said Mayor Roxanne Qualls of Cincinnati said. Graffiti is so bad that Star Bank has donated $25,000 to have students to help clean up all the graffiti.2 The city made a group called the "E-Racers". These people are ready to clean up all the graffiti. The gangs set school buses on fire, tear-up park benches, and drive across lawns including the police station lawns.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Graffiti comes in many forms. Pictures are used to mark property (turf) but you may also see strange writing below it. They say to other gangs that they're the best, the number 1 gan... ...30 Jun. 1994. Breckenridge, Tom. "Gang graffiti makes its mark on Parma." The Plain Dealer 26 May 1994. Clinton, William J. "National Gang Violence Orivencion Week, 1994." The White House: Office of the President of the United States Sept. 10,1994 Internet. Delgado, Robert. "Anti-Gang Movement" Doug's Home Page Sept. 28, 1995. Internet. Gillispie, Mark. "Chicago gangs still thrive in the city of their birth" The Plain Dealer 12 Jan. 1992. Gillispie, Mark. "Federal agencies shift concentration to gangs" The Plain Dealer 19 Jan. 1992. Gillispie, Mark; Shepard, Paul. "Former gang members recall `gentler times`." The Plain Dealer 12 Jan, 1992. Gillispie, Mark; Shepard, Paul. "Suburban police hoping to nip gangs in the bud." The Plain Dealer 17 Jan 1992. Horswell, Cindy. "Gangs get a dressing down." Houston Chronicle 28 March 1992:1A+ Marrison, Benjamin. "Mayor seeks `New Cleveland`." The Plain Dealer 1 Feb., 1992. Neff, Jon. "On-line Guide to Gang Signs and Graffiti" Highway 51 1995 Internet Phoenix Police Department -- G.R.E.A.T. Phoenix Police Department Home Page 1994 Internet. Welson, Roger. "Off the wall" Natural History May 1993

Psychology Learning Objectives

Psychology Exam 1 Learning Objectives 8/27/12: Chapter 1, p. 2-4 1. What is psychology? Explain why psychology is more than just common sense. 2. Describe how levels of analysis apply to the field/study of psychology. 3. Describe the five challenges for psychology discussed in your textbook. How do these make psychology complicated? 8/29/12: Chapter 1 p. 11-20 & 27-34 1. Define pseudoscience and its warning signs. 2. Identify the major theoretical frameworks of psychology and describe their major contributions to the field. 3.Describe the different types of psychologists and what each of them does. 8/31/12: Chapter 1, p. 5-10 & Chapter 8, p. 305-310 1. Identify methods for achieving cognitive economy. 2. How can heuristics and biases prevent us from thinking scientifically? 3. Describe what factors affect how we make decisions. 4. Describe the common problem solving strategies and challenges described in the text. 9/5/12: Chapter 1 p. 5-10; 20-26 1. Explain the importance of science as a safeguard against biases. 2. Identify the key features of scientific skepticism. . Identify and explain the â€Å"six principles of scientific thinking† 9/7/12: Chapter 2 p. 49-66 1. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of each of the four discussed research designs. 2. Describe the role of correlational designs and distinguish correlation from causation 3. Identify the components of an experiment and potential pitfalls 9/10/12: Chapter 2 p. 66-69; 70-74 1. Describe the ethical obligations researchers towards their research participants 2. Describe both sides of the debate on the use of animals as research subjects 3.Identify uses of various measures of central tendency and variability 4. Explain how inferential statistics can help us determine whether we can generalize from our sample to the population 5. Explain how statistics can be misused 9/12/12: Chapter 7 p. 242-254 1. Explain how our memories don’t accurately reflect our experiences 2. Explain the fun ction, span, and duration of each of the 3 memory systems 3. Differentiate the subtypes of long-term memory 9/14/12: Chapter 7, p. 254-263 1. Identify methods for connecting new information to existing knowledge Read also Memory – Forgetting2.Identify the roles that schemas play in memory storage 3. Distinguish ways of measuring memory 4. Describe how the relationship between encoding and retrieval condition influences memory. 9/17/12: Chapter 7 265-269, 271-278 1. Describe the major brain structures involved in memory and what role they play in memory storage 2. Explain the relevance of amnesia to the brain’s storage of memory. 3. Identify factors that influence people’s susceptibility to false memories and memory errors. 4. Describe some of the real world implications of false memories and memory errors.

Individual Diversity and Organizational Behavior

Individual Diversity and Organizational Behavior Understanding individual diversity is a difficult and challenging task. It has led to many researches, studies, arguments, and dialogues between philosophers and intellectuals. Unfortunately, an induced definition or understanding of individual diversity has not been presented and is still warranted.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Individual Diversity and Organizational Behavior specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The demographic variations in the workforce, alterations in organizational structures, and competitive business landscape have all contributed to the element of diversity (both inherent and acquired) in the workforce and has made it customary in contemporary organizations. This paper is aimed to discuss the magnitude of individual diversity and how it has a direct impact on the organizational behavior by providing different examples. Moreover, after presenting a thorough understanding of diversity various org anizational practices have been discussed which could help to enhance business operations and organizational behavior. Individual diversity can be explained as the distinctiveness or the presence of characteristics which are different from each other. In any organizational setup, diversity is witnessed at every level from tasks groups / junior employees to board of directors. It is argued that individual diversity in any organizational setup affects the outcomes of organizations; it reduces employee turnover and increases the performance. Outlining the approach through which the distinctive orientation of individuals both in minority and majority affects groups’ working and operational outcome of companies. This activates the relational identity distinctiveness and can result in eithers benefits or disadvantages based on the management of issues (Kinicki, 2008). At times individuals encounter issues and challenges in group settings. Communication is an important aspect of man aging diversity, which generates negative outcomes in case of poor communication within organizations. Individuals belonging to different cultures often encounter issues of language barriers and lack of interaction with their team members. Some of the issues related to communication diversity include differences in individual perspectives, cultural backgrounds and understanding, knowledge, and designation levels. All these issues are countered in a diversified organization (Tosi Pilati, 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To deal with the issue of diversity, effective management is very essential. Some individuals add to inherent diversity while others have acquired diversity. Factors such as age, ethnicity, race, sex and capabilities fall under inherent diversity; while on the other hand, location, income, education, seniority and marital statuses fall under a cquired diversity. In order to diminish the issues of communication managers and leaders should hold different interactive sessions for the workforce so that they get to know each other and communicate with each other. The leaders should directly communicate and sort out issues of members, which will increase productivity and boost employees’ morale (Kinicki, 2008). It depends on managers and executives how they handle diversity and how they formulate effective strategies, which can yield positivity out of the diversity. In almost every organization, executives and team members have diverse background either inherent or acquired. However, individual identities, which are commonly observed, are mainly from differences in race and gender; while differences in physical capabilities and designations contribute to another form of diversity, which is witnessed at large in present organizations. The differences in background and gender help in generation of knowledge, ideas, and bet ter solutions to problems, however, differences in seniority in the workforce often has negative consequences on team members. In this regard, senior employees should work with the team, and they should encourage other members and treat them equally to overcome differences (Weiss, 2001). Organizations at present are becoming more diverse. This is because of the growing competition and globalization. Many MNCs, which operate across borders, hire individuals, who are culturally diverse which generates both inherent and acquired diversity. Moreover, organizations are increasingly adopting diversity because of its enormous benefits, which overcome problems. Individual diversity offers many opportunities and is very beneficial for both employees and organizations. Its benefits include increased productivity, better understanding and approach towards problems, better decision making, interactions, effective marketing and many more.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Individual Diversity and Organizational Behavior specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It allows companies to compete in the international market (Kinicki, 2008). Keeping these in view companies like Microsoft and many others are employee highly diverse workforce (Tosi Pilati, 2011). In order to avoid the shortfalls of individual diversity, managers and executives should understand and handle diversity on a broader context. They can make teams by putting together diverse individuals so that they interact more and share ideas. The teams should be small so that they can do the subtasks more efficiently. Ignoring the stereotype, individuals should be allowed to adopt roles and they should be observed and monitored by managers (Weiss, 2001). Another practice is the diversity training of employees through which the organization can manage diversity. Such trainings are conducted to increase awareness among the workforce regarding differences in cultu ral backgrounds, skills and knowledge. Moreover, such trainings also decrease chances of violating each other rights on the basis of race, gender or different backgrounds or levels (Kinicki, 2008). Thus, individual diversity has more benefits and advantages which can overcome its disadvantages, and definitely provides a productive, potential, and competitive edge to the organization. The need is to understand diversity thoroughly and to efficiently manage it through effective approaches and strategies so that better outcomes such as increased productivity and healthy working environment are guaranteed. Reference List Kinicki, A. (2008). Organizational Behavior: Key Concepts, Skills Best Practices. Columbus: McGraw-Hill Learning Solutions. Tosi, H. L., Pilati, M. (2011). Managing Organizational Behavior: Individuals, Teams, Organization and Management. Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Weiss, J. W. (2001). Organizational behavior and change: managing diversity, cross-cultural dynamics, and ethics. Boston: South-Western College Pub.

Biography of Mok

Biography of Mok Free Online Research Papers He was the archetype of a successful entrepreneur who earned his money through hardship and persistence. It took just one terrible mistake, a serious misplace confidence in a friend, to wipe out the fortunate which took him years to amass. The life of this man, Jason Mok who is my dad’s friend, has change dramatically because he was unable to control the consequences of his fatal mistake. Born in a village in China to parents who were farmers, Mok had a difficult childhood. They were so poor that they couldn’t afford to send him to school. Illiterate and unskilled, Mok eked out a living as a labour, toiling long hours everyday. After scrimping and saving for years, Mok and his brother started a company selling construction materials to developers. Lady Luck smiled on him and his business boomed. With the money he earned and the knowledge he gain from property development, Mok invested in real estate. As it turned out, he has the Midas touch. From being among the poorest of the poor in his hometown, Mok became the richest man around, living a luxurious lifestyle. His was the perfect life- or so it seemed. One day, Mok’s longtime friend who was also a successful entrepreneur ask Mok to be the guarantor for his loan. Without any hesitation, Mok signed on the dotted line. This was the start of his woes. His friend turned out to be irresponsible and reckless. Having lost all his money on the wrong investment, his friend took off, leaving Mok to pay off his massive debts. As if he was under a curse, Mok also ran into deep trouble with his own business at the same time and lost millions. As a result, the bank seized all of his possessions and Mok became a bankrupt overnight. Left with a few thousand dollars he had hidden, Mok fled to Canada to join his family. Despondent and unable to accept the truth that he was a bankrupt, Mok initially drank himself into stupor everyday. Desperate to regain the wealth he had lost, Mok also started to gamble. He finally reached a point when he realized that he was going nowhere. Today, he is a freelance driver, earning enough to get by. Mok has resigned himself to his fate, knowing that he will never be who he once was. Mok exemplifies someone who is unable to control the direction of his life due to on mistake he made. This is a tragic story of one who rose from rags to riches and back to rags again. His fatal mistake did not just affect him, but also his family. They now live day by day, trying to make the most of their new- and less glamorous- direction of life. Research Papers on Biography of Mok19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationTwilight of the UAWHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayResearch Process Part OneHip-Hop is ArtQuebec and CanadaThe Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaEffects of Television Violence on Children

Existentialism and Human Nature Essays

Existentialism and Human Nature Essays Existentialism and Human Nature Essay Existentialism and Human Nature Essay Absolute individualism and absolute freedom: the footing of all existentialist statements. The existentialist’s constructs arise from their held positions that since we are all finally alone. we have absolute freedom over our nature. Existentialists emphasize the free and witting self which opponents invariably onslaught. crying that there is a higher power enabling our consciousness. But are worlds so simple? Can things be explained entirely on faulting ourselves or another being for our nature? The existential philosopher by and large believes in a exclusive being ; intending that we are entirely in the universe. and that we have no 1 but ourselves. They besides believe in the human being’s capacity to experience more than one sort of hurting. and that there are three different degrees to our hurting. physical. psychological. and emotional. All of these types of hurting can do us to go irrational and dying. But are we truly dying because of this hurting. or is it because we finally experience entirely? And if we are all persons. can we truly experience the same sort of hurting as person else? Existence precedes kernel is besides dominant in the head and ideas of the existential philosopher. That is. the thought that we are born into this universe without a preset nature. and merely subsequently in life do we determine out nature through actions and picks. This opposes the traditional position that is that kernel precedes being. harmonizing to which we are seen as holding a intent. and values. all of which is determined before birth. ( I personally think that the thought of kernel predating being is instead vague. There is no manner that our values and aim can be determined by familial codification. Deoxyribonucleic acid is what we are. non who we are. ) Existentialists pose another inquiry to the resistance: how can we be happy in a universe devoid of significance and significance? The loss of external values allows us to deduce value from within ourselves. This value is greater than any imposed by outside forces. and therefore can non be taken off from said beginnings. Although many human existences live a life devoid of true felicity. it does non intend that we are incapable of achieving such a end. If a individual finds the significance for their life. whether it be one significance. or many. there is a big opportunity that they can accomplish such a Utopia without acknowledging outside influences. Peoples of different point of views follow different methods. every bit good as believe in different forces that shape our nature. It is in my sentiment. every bit good as that of the existential philosopher. that we shape our ain nature through determinations and actions made by our ain free will ; that we are finally free to move independently from the influences of outside forces. That we can finally disregard the positions imposed on us. and accomplish a sustainable degree of felicity in the procedure. Human nature is a frail thing ; people are merely looking for person else to fault for their actions and for who they are. even when there isn’t any. Therefore. there is no 1 to fault for who we are. but ourselves.

Virgin mobile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Virgin mobile - Essay Example This assignment entails analyzing the macro-environment of Virgin Mobile UK to come up with the issues affecting its strategic decisions. Political Factors: the financial performance of a country is adversely affected by the corporate tax rate. In the period between 1999 and 2007, the UK’S corporate tax rate was 30%, much higher than that recorded between 2008 and the present. (Trading Economics, 2014). This resulted into depletion of the profit margin of virgin mobile between 1997 to 2007 despite the company trying its best to remain profitable. The company targeted prepay customers who were within the age group of 18-35 years. It gained mobile phone subsidies that allocated them a payback of three months as opposed to a contract of three years. This was advantageous for the company evident through the increased profit margin that was evident for the company. There are other political factors that influenced the Telecom industry in UK that in turn affected the strategic decisions of Virgin mobile. They included: The political scenario existing in the country enables an environment full of deregulation. As a result, the level of competition in the UK telecom industry has increased in a significant margin. The buyers’ bargaining and negotiating power has increased due to the increased competitive environment. The UK’s mobile market is also expected to face high competition from other telecom companies in other countries within Europe due to the deregulation in the EU front. The company has made predictions that the political factors in the telecom industry in UK are expected to favor the company in the upcoming years. In turn, their customer base will increase significantly increasing the turnover of customers. Virgin company has proven to be the most formidable and dynamic company in the telecom industry in UK (BBC, 2003). Economic Factors:

Biggest challenge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biggest challenge - Essay Example With the vast number of people on social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter, it is hard not to be distracted by it. There is nothing worse than getting down to some serious study or washing the dishes when a Facebook notification pops up asking if you would like to go to a friend’s birthday party next weekend. Before a decision can be made, the guest list has to be checked (i.e. stalked) to see who is going to be there. If the event is worth going to, then practically every cool person should be attending. Before realizing it, 25 minutes have passed by and studying, or the dishes, has been left far behind. Despite the drawbacks, Facebook and Twitter are not all bad. In fact, they can be quite helpful in the area of homework in particular. For example, study groups can be formed online and classmates can provide encouragement and expertise wherever needed. In the case of a household chore, mentioning it on a Facebook status update or sending out a tweet may provoke a flurry of responses. The key is to leave everyone also while carrying out the chore and only check the reaction

Freedom of Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Freedom of Speech - Essay Example A very popular case of a Christian student of a public school, wearing a tee-shirt proclaiming ‘Homosexuality is shameful’ was found offensive by the school and illegal constitutionally by the federal court. The main reason cited by the judges was that it offended the sensibilities of the minority, in this case, that of sexual orientation and that ‘it interfered in their learning’. The reaffirmation of the illegality of the student’s case raised many pertinent cases and the main point of the case remained wide scope of free speech. Does declaring one’s point of mind or personal preferences should really be constituted as illegal and if that is so, what is the relevance of freedom of speech as awarded by the 1st amendment of the constitution? In the present time, freedom of speech is being taken as a fashion statement. While exerting their right of expression by words or deeds, people must ensure that their personal freedom does not impinge on somebody else’s rights and in any way violate their sense of self-esteem, religiosity or as stated sexual orientation. Freedom of speech is universally accepted as a right for free expression so long as it is confined to themselves and nonoffensive for others. It is equally true that people have been exercising this right for a long time for peaceful purposes through various means like media, public speeches, and debates etc. The controversial issues, being discussed publicly and hotly debated at public platforms, have produced some highly relevant results, favored by masses. Controversy, at times, becomes necessary for the dissemination of information which is so necessary for the resolution of disputed issues and controversial topics.

Gustave Mahler Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gustave Mahler - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that Gustav Mahler was a romantic Australian composer born in eastern Bohemia; on July 7, 1860.   He came from a humble background.   Mahler’s grandmother was a street peddler. The composer’s family was part of a Germany-speaking minority among the Bohemians. The present research has identified that in 1860, Mahler’s family moved to a town called Iglau. Mahler’s father became a prominent businessperson in the new town. Mahler was introduced into music through â€Å"street songs, dance tunes, folk melodies and the trumpet calls and marches† of the local military band. As young as four years old, Mahler discovered his grandparent’s piano which he adopted immediately. He developed skills immediately and gave his first public performance when he was ten years old. Academically the teachers said he was slow, and most of the time absent-minded. Even after being transferred, he made no improvement lead ing to his return to the town of Iglau. He suffered the loss of his younger brother Ernst in 1874, who passed on after a long illness. He sought music to express his feelings. Josef Steiner was the friend that assisted him to work on an opera. Mahler’s father was supportive of his son’s music ambitions and talent, thus he agreed to take him to Vienna conservatory where he auditioned and was admitted in 1875-1876. He was a good pianist and he won a number of awards in his first two years.... During the summer of 1880, Mahler took his first professional directing job in a small wooden theatre in the spa town of bad hall, south of Linz. Mahler was reluctant on taking the job, but he was advised that he would work his way up by beginning in small jobs. In 1881, he was involved at the â€Å"landestheater† in Laibach, whereby the small but inventive company was ready to attempt work that is more promising (Spencer 12). Through the company, Mahler was able to conduct his first full-scale opera. After completion of his six-month appointment, Mahler moved back to Vienna and was employed as a part-time chorus master at Vienna Carltheater. In 1883, Mahler became a conductor at a run down theatre in olmutz. Later he composed â€Å"from the moment I crossed the threshold of the olmutz theatre I felt like one awaiting the wrath of God† (Moricz 360). At the beginning, he had poor relations with the orchestra, despite the poor associations, he brought five new operas to t he theatre that included Bizet’s Carmen and was received well with the press people who were previously hostile. He became the theatre â€Å"musical and choral director† from august of 1883. Mahler struggled to work in different places until his breakthrough in 1888 (Whitall 90). He became famous, and a great composer at the time, in November of 1901 he met Alma Schindler . They got married the following year, and they had two daughters Maria born in 1902 and Anna born in 1904. Although their marriage was faced with a lot of criticisms, they made it work. In 1907, they were faced with a tragedy after they returned from Maiernigg. Both daughters fell sick after their return with â€Å"scarlet fever and diphtheria† (Whitall 91). Anna

Tort law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Tort law - Essay Example The element of forseeability means that a reasonable person in the circumstances would have been able to anticipate that such damages could arise. In the case of Shoddy Contractors, they are professionals who are in the business of setting up light fixtures, therefore they would be expected to be reasonable conversant with the necessary procedures for doing so and dangers that could arise out of negligence. Therefore the element of foreseeability may be established in this case, since damages were likely to occur through negligent drilling of electrical wires, therefore workers should have been more careful. Secondly, the relationship of the parties may also be established in this case. While a duty of care may not arise or be owed to a particular claimant if that claimant was unforseeable2 in this case, Shoddy Contractors in installing street lights outside Maggie’s building owed a duty of care and had a relationship with all the clients in the building to whom it was providing a service. In some cases, a duty of care has not been imposed when it could have led to unduly defensive practices adopted by defendants to the extent of interfering with their performance of a public duty, for example in the case of Hill v CC of West Yorkshire.3 While in this case also, a public duty is being performed by Shoddy Contractors, nevertheless they would be expected to take minimum precautions in drilling through electrical wires and the event that occurred may be held violative of the duty of care. The actions of Shoddy Contractors in drilling through an electrical wire would qualify as a negligent act that occurred through the failure to take reasonable precautions. For example, in the case of Barrett v Ministry of Defence4 it was held that when a person undertakes to perform a task, he also assumed the duty to carry it out

Gustave Mahler Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gustave Mahler - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that Gustav Mahler was a romantic Australian composer born in eastern Bohemia; on July 7, 1860.   He came from a humble background.   Mahler’s grandmother was a street peddler. The composer’s family was part of a Germany-speaking minority among the Bohemians. The present research has identified that in 1860, Mahler’s family moved to a town called Iglau. Mahler’s father became a prominent businessperson in the new town. Mahler was introduced into music through â€Å"street songs, dance tunes, folk melodies and the trumpet calls and marches† of the local military band. As young as four years old, Mahler discovered his grandparent’s piano which he adopted immediately. He developed skills immediately and gave his first public performance when he was ten years old. Academically the teachers said he was slow, and most of the time absent-minded. Even after being transferred, he made no improvement lead ing to his return to the town of Iglau. He suffered the loss of his younger brother Ernst in 1874, who passed on after a long illness. He sought music to express his feelings. Josef Steiner was the friend that assisted him to work on an opera. Mahler’s father was supportive of his son’s music ambitions and talent, thus he agreed to take him to Vienna conservatory where he auditioned and was admitted in 1875-1876. He was a good pianist and he won a number of awards in his first two years.... During the summer of 1880, Mahler took his first professional directing job in a small wooden theatre in the spa town of bad hall, south of Linz. Mahler was reluctant on taking the job, but he was advised that he would work his way up by beginning in small jobs. In 1881, he was involved at the â€Å"landestheater† in Laibach, whereby the small but inventive company was ready to attempt work that is more promising (Spencer 12). Through the company, Mahler was able to conduct his first full-scale opera. After completion of his six-month appointment, Mahler moved back to Vienna and was employed as a part-time chorus master at Vienna Carltheater. In 1883, Mahler became a conductor at a run down theatre in olmutz. Later he composed â€Å"from the moment I crossed the threshold of the olmutz theatre I felt like one awaiting the wrath of God† (Moricz 360). At the beginning, he had poor relations with the orchestra, despite the poor associations, he brought five new operas to t he theatre that included Bizet’s Carmen and was received well with the press people who were previously hostile. He became the theatre â€Å"musical and choral director† from august of 1883. Mahler struggled to work in different places until his breakthrough in 1888 (Whitall 90). He became famous, and a great composer at the time, in November of 1901 he met Alma Schindler . They got married the following year, and they had two daughters Maria born in 1902 and Anna born in 1904. Although their marriage was faced with a lot of criticisms, they made it work. In 1907, they were faced with a tragedy after they returned from Maiernigg. Both daughters fell sick after their return with â€Å"scarlet fever and diphtheria† (Whitall 91). Anna

Summary of Benjamin R. Bates. Audiences, Metaphors, and the Persian Essay

Summary of Benjamin R. Bates. Audiences, Metaphors, and the Persian Gulf War - Essay Example The American public was crucial to the Persian Gulf War. A number of communication scholars viewed Bush's actions as critical to acquiring and retaining this domestic public endorsement. However, some appeals that might work wonders with a domestic audience are not likely to be convincing to an international audience. For instance, appeals to American nationalism, American civil religion, or American exceptionalism may work well for an American audience, but are not likely to influence Omani, or Senegalese audiences. Other appeals, though, may persuade both domestic and international constituencies. Appeals that cross audiences are especially important in war rhetoric. Instead of being the persuasion of the whole cosmopolis, international persuasion can be considered the persuasion of opinion leaders that hold power in other states. In constructing persuasive appeals to international opinion leaders, Bush cannot simply speak however one wishes. According to Bates research Bush did four things successfully to persuade international opinion leaders. First, Bush identified appropriate international opinion leaders for persuasion. The Persian Gulf War was framed as a military issue. Therefore, Bush sought to convince the heads of other states to join the American military coalition. Bush also created the manifestation of consultation and dialogue through telephone diplomacy and personal consultations. Con

Strategies and their advantages in connection with the corporation’s goals Essay Example for Free

Strategies and their advantages in connection with the corporation’s goals Essay In today’s highly competitive market, the continuous changes that are occurring in the social, politic and economic environment create serious challenges in the corporate world. Corporations cannot afford to do business as usual if they want to remain in the game and be successful. In order to achieve their goals and objectives, they need to evolve, adapt, learn and apply different new strategies that will help them secure long-run success and performance. Among those strategies, we are going to discuss ten of them and their advantages in connection with corporation’s goals and objectives. 1. Environmental Scanning It is the first basic element in strategic planning. It is a process of cautious monitoring of external and internal factors that can affect the future and survival of a firm. It is done through the SWOT analysis where data are gathered, evaluated and analyzed by specific people in the organization. This strategy gives a lot of advantages such as helping the company to assess its outside environment for scientific, social, technical, political and economic changes that can affect its position in the world. It forces management to perform a self-analysis to establish areas of strength and areas that need improvement within the corporation in order to guaranty performance and success. It also helps with forecasting new strategies and promoting new position and vision of the company for the future. In order words, this approach helps corporation gain competitive advantages. 2. Strategy Formulation After defining the corporation’s internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats, the next step is to develop a broad plan to help the organization efficiently reach its goals while monitoring the environment with strategy formulation. It this process the company will determine its mission, vision, objectives, strategies and policies. This strategy helps the organization to determine and understand their purpose, their reason of being, their goals, what they want to achieve, how they will achieve their goals and objectives and finally it gives specific guidelines that help with implementation. It allows everyone from top to bottom to have a clear understanding of the company’s objectives and what is expected from  them, it also reduces the risk of confusion, waste of time, money and energy among the three levels of management. 3.Strategy Implementation It is the execution of strategies and policies through programs, budgets and procedures to reach its goals. In this process plans are assigned, costs are allocated to tasks for better measurement of return on investment. The firm’s resources are used and a detailed system is given on how to perform specific jobs. This strategy turns strategies into concrete results and helps implement changes that are documented for future references. It also provides good measurements of projects with a time frame. It gives employees a clear step by step on how to perform their day-to-day tasks that will improve overall efficiency and sets the tone for quality work in all levels of management. 4. Evaluation and Control In this process, the activities performed are evaluated to determine if the corporation’s goals are being achieved by the strategies that are chosen. If the results are not satisfactory compared to pre-defined standards, management must take correctives actions to adjust the issues. This strategy stimulates the ongoing process of improving performances within the corporation. Since the environment is constantly changing, it is imperative for management to be proactive by constantly reassessing its strategies in order to stay competitive. 5. Initiation of Strategy: Triggering events When an organization becomes too comfortable with its actual strategy, it tends to become contented and not willing to make changes. This situation creates serious setback. It only means that the corporation is not growing and might be left behind in the competition. The triggering event is something that provokes a change in strategy. It motivates management to reexamine the firm’s position and bring new ideas, new strategies on the table. It helps the corporation to stay alert and informed about new changes in the environment and act accordingly to keep its competitive advantages. 6. Strategic Audit It is the process of analyzing the different function and activities of a corporation to find out its strengths and weaknesses by using a checklist of questions in all areas. This tactic helps identifying specific areas that create challenges and also provide solutions to problems. It also brings fresh perspectives to the company. 7. Organizational Learning Theory It is an organization that instead of imitating competitors or reshaping their environment is willing to use information that is available and using it to be more suitable to its environment. It assertively involves people from all levels of management to have their input into strategic planning. This strategy helps the corporation to act vigilantly in order to adjust and evolve in their challenging environment. 8.Strategic Flexibility It is a corporation’s aptitude to respond to changes in the environment by moving from one strategy to another in order to adapt. This strategy sustains the corporation’s competitive advantage in the industry. It also requires that the corporation to become a learning organization that is dynamic and ready to acquire knowledge and use it to its advantage. It also teaches the firms how to solve problems systematically and make them expert in their field of action. 9. Globalization Companies are doing business all over the globe and serve different markets regardless of countries borders. It has affected the way business is done today. This strategy is important for companies that want to stay competitive. It gives opportunities for new markets and economic growth, and also open doors for a cultural learning experience that is an asset for any firm that wishes to become a learning organization. 10. Social Responsibilities of Strategic Decision makers A corporation has not only economic, legal responsibilities but also responsibilities toward society. If those obligations which are both ethical  and discretionary are not fulfilled it will affect the corporation in the long run. Ethical or discretionary duties of today can become laws of tomorrow. By abiding to them, corporations will positively affect their financial performance, give them competitive advantage and good reputation within the community they do business with. Bibliography Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2012). Strategic management and business policy: Toward global sustainability (13th ed.). New York : Prentice Hall, pp. 3-86.

Lady Lazarus by Sylvia Plath Analysis

Lady Lazarus by Sylvia Plath Analysis In Lady Lazarus by Sylvia Plath, there are many different poetic devices that are chose to portray the speakers tone. Throughout the poem, the speaker seems to be talking about death at a glance it seems like she is happy with the though of death. But if we dissect the literary elements that Plath uses we can see that death is far from a happy topic, it is disastrous to her. The speakers tone throughout the poem tells us how depressed she is about the entire idea of death. Plath uses diction, images, sounds and repetition to set up the foundation of the poem. The choice of words used throughout this poem helps portray the tone. The images that are described through the speakers experiences on death show her emotions about death. These events give a vivid description which helps us understand her attitude towards death. The repetition and sounds set a certain mood and stress on some important aspects of death. Through these literary methods it helps the reader get a better understandi ng of Plaths true feelings towards death. Also, there are words that describe actions taking place when death attempts occur. For example, annihilate (24), The peanut-crunching crowd / Shoves in to see (26-27), I rocked shut (39) and That knocks me out (56) shows negative action towards death. First of all, annihilate means to destroy, which gives a downbeat connotation towards the tone of the poem. Then, the crowd refers to the others and their discouragement in this womans life, which leads to disappointment and an unconstructive tone towards death in the poem. Then the last two examples describe the speakers feelings towards a hopeless end to life. This type of diction used to accentuate the tone of the poem further supports the pessimistic nature. Lastly, another use of diction in Plaths poem is words associated with death and therefore, internally affect the tone of the poem. First, in line fourteen they use the word vanish which means to go away and never come back. This word is directly related to what death means and in using this word suggests that there is death involved in this particular poem, and the attitude towards it is not positive. Also, with the use of words like this explain why there is a lot of animosity towards death and the activities that support it, Soon, soon the flesh / The grave cave. These connotations in this poem talk and discuss death in general. The key words in this example that show death is flesh and grave cave. Normally, people do not talk about flesh unless they are discussing the skin of a dead person. Then, in the next line choosing the words grave cave shows again the horrible connotation towards death because that describes where people lay in peace, when they have passed away. Again show ing what she knows and wants when she dies is expressed by her fears signified by the connotation of the cave. The cave indicates a hiding place or somewhere to go and get away or hide from ones problems. Lastly, I do it so it feels like hell (46) point outs very clearly her approach towards death and with the use of the word, hell viewing the connections of her wants in pain, both in the present and in the future. This line indicates that hatred towards her life and others influences in general depicts her depressing tone of the poem. This also, correlates to her boring and lonely life she lives. This is why diction is a very essential tool that Plath uses to show her emotional journey of death and her attitude towards it. As shown through many different word choices it expresses her true feelings towards this issue and the down, depressing tone that she has on death. As examples show, diction is one of the most essential poetic devises that Plath uses to enhance the attitude and tone of the poem. In addition to diction, imagery is another poetic devise that Plath applies to the context of the poem to augment the miserable tone. Through many of these images it vividly describes an event that associates with death. The first disturbing image that Plath brings into play is a description of her skin, my skin / Bright as a Nazi lampshade. This picture described correlates to the Nazis and how they used the skins of Jewish victims to make lampshades. This type of description defiantly shows vividly that the tone of the poem is far from joy and happiness. Another negative connotation to Jews is A paperweight, / My face a featureless, fine / Jew linen (7-9). This image again shows the ugliness of this woman and how she views herself, which suggests the down and revolting tone the speaker has towards life and death. Another description of the face that ne gatively describes the speaker, which in turn helps to determine the feeling of the tone, is The nose, the eye pits, the full set of teeth? / The sour breath (13-14). These features of the womans face described here are those of someone who is sick, dying or dead. When reading these lines, the images that come into mind are disgusting and disturbing, which support and emphasize the horrible tone throughout the poem. Next, there are other types of images that show and describe other peoples reactions or interpretations of death and dying. What a million filaments / The peanut-crunching crowd (25-26) illustrate the audience and peers interpretations of the woman. The image of the filaments represents a thin line that burns out easily, and compares to the womans life, which is a thin string holding on. Then how she explains her life being short clarifies the awful tone she portrays. In addition, the crowd is an image that there are many people watching her go through her terrible life and struggling journey, and they are just there to watch not to help or participate in any way, like a crowd at a baseball game eating peanuts. This loss of caring towards the woman emphasizes again, the attitude towards death. Another use of imagery in this poem that Plath uses to give emphasis is an image that occurs after an attempt to one of her suicides, And picks the worms off me like sticky pearls (42). This di sturbing image shows and expresses the mood towards death in this poem. These words are so descriptive that they make a huge impact on the reader, which can make them cringe or feel uncomfortable. Those types of feelings that the reader may think of or sense supports the reasoning tone of the poem. Next, another image that supports the tone creates scenery after someone has been burned or cremated, Ash, ash- / You poke and stir. / Flesh, bone, there is nothing there- (73-75). Depicting this image are words that are only used when talking about death in a negative way. For example, flesh and bone are descriptions of the body, but when someone is alive they dont describe their body as flesh and bone. Using this type of diction and imagery shows the impact that it has on the deathly attitude of the tone. Lastly, the image that Plath uses to sum up the poem correlates back to the title. Out of the ash / I rise with my red hair / And I eat men like air (83-85), explains the rising of her death because of her multiple failures with suicide. Then in the last line she describes the image of eating the air, which explains her hatred for men, as well as life, but she continues to have to live and breath both the air of men and life. These images that describe death events, and other influences and reactions towards death are shown throughout the poem. Finally, in addition to diction and images, the last poetic devices that Plath utilizes to accentuate the attitude towards death are rhyme and sounds. Plath makes use of rhyme, sound and repetition to reiterate the points and the messages that she is trying to get across. For example, in lines 45 through 48, I do it exceptionally well. I do it so it feels like hell. I do it so it feels real. I guess you could say Ive a call. This shows that repetition reiterates the emphasis of the attitude towards dying. This method used by Plath drills the message and the negative tone into the reader to show the real feelings and emotions that are being expressed. In the next stanza, again Plath utilizes sounds to pierce the statement into the minds of the audience. Its easy enough to do it in a cell. / Its easy enough to do it stay put (49-50) explicates the true frustration of this woman speaker and the depressing tone that she is restating. Next, repetition of objects also emphasizes the attitude and tone of the speaker. For example, A cake of soap, / A wedding ring, / A gold filling (76-78) are all objects left behind from a cremation therefore, suggest a low and down tone to the poem. Lastly, the repetition of the word Beware (80) implies that there is fear and no reassurance that there is any positive connotation to these words. Therefore, all of this repetition and sounds that are used express and dramatically show the bitter tone of the speaker through her attitude. In conclusion, Plaths exercises various poetic devises that emphasize the attitude towards death by the speaker. Diction as a poetic devise shows though the choices that Plath makes in the selection of her words to depict the unenthusiastic tone of the poem. Then, the next poetic devise used is imagery, which was the most affective devise because of the vivid images the audience can imagine in their own minds. This approach also represents the depressing attitude and tone towards death. Lastly, the sounds and repetition are also used to show and express the downing aspects of the poem, including the tone and the attitude of the speaker. All together they make up just some of the important poetic devises that are being used in this poem that can analyze the speakers attitude towards death, which clearly is deadly.

Feminism and Slavery Essay -- Literature Feminist Papers

Feminism and Slavery Harriet Jacobs escaped from slavery and at great personal risk wrote of her trials as a house servant in the South and later fugitive in the North. Her slave narrative entitled Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl gave a true account of the evils slavery held for women, a perspective that has been kept relatively secret from the public. In writing her story, Jacobs, though focused on the subjugation due to race, gave voice subtly to a different kind of captivity, that which men impose on women regardless of color in the patriarchal society of the ninetenth century. This form of bondage is not only exacted from women by their husbands, fathers, brothers, and sons, but also is accepted and perpetuated by women themselves, who forge the cage that holds them captive. Jacobs directed her stirring account of the afflictions a woman is subjected to in the chain of slavery to women of the North to gain sympathy for their sisters that were enslaved in the South. In showing this, Jacobs revea ls the danger of such self condemnation women maintain by accepting the idealized role that men have set as a goal for which to strive. Harriet Jacobs' slave epic is a powerful statement unveiling the impossibility and undesirability of achieving the ideal put forth by men and maintained by women. Her narrative is a strong feminist text. The idealized Woman that men and women alike propagated consists of four qualities. "The attributes of True Womanhood, by which a woman judged herself and was judged by her husband, her neighbors and society, could be divided into four cardinal virtues- piety, purity, submissiveness and domesticity."[1] Of all of the women that Jacobs' autobiographical character Linda Brent meets, not one ... ... "Perilous Passages in Harriet Jacobs's Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl" in The Discourse of Slavery: Aphra Behn to Toni Morrison. Plasa, Carl and Ring, Betty J., eds. New York: Routledge, 1994. McKay, Nellie Y. "The Girls Who Became Women: Childhood Memories in the Autobiographies of Harriet Jacobs, Mary Church Terrell, and Anne Moody" in Tradition and the Talents of Women. Howe, Florence, ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991. Smith, Valerie. Self-Discovery and Authority in Afro-American Narrative. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1987. Starling, Marion Wilson. The Slave Narrative: Its Place in American History. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1988. Welter, Barbara. "The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820-1860" chap. in Dimity Convictions: The American Woman in the Nineteenth Century. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1976.

Prison Reform in Russia and Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky

The novel Crime and Punishment occurs in the summer of 1865; a time when radical legal and social changes swept through Russia. The reforms of 1860’s and 1870’s were known as the Great Reforms because they affected every aspect of Russian life. With â€Å"an 1861 decree emancipating the serfs and [a] monumental reform of the court system in 1864,† the Russian society was still transitioning from an Estate-of-the-realm style toward a more just system focused on equality (Burnham 1227). The reformed penal system is not just under the modern sense of justice, yet it provided a far greater level of equality than the previous model, dominated by aristocrats and government officials. Lagging behind a few years, Russia was following the trend of the other European countries by remodeling the penal and criminal justice system (Timasheff 16-18). According to The Politics of Punishment: Prison Reform in Russia, Robbins Jr. asserts, â€Å"the Great Reforms of the 1860s set in motion a process that dramatically altered the Russian penal system† (1282). France and England already had reformed and well-established courts; thus, the Russians felt an urge to follow them (Historically speaking, from the days of the Enlightenment, Russia wanted to be considered a prosperous country like the great European nations, but its tyrannical government and social policies prevented it from doing so. Russia, the little stepbrother of the European states, looked from a distance at the splendor of the flourishing states to the west. Russia’s Czars, Peter and Catherine the great, attempted to model the country like a western state while retaining a unique Russian identity, and the nineteenth century illustrates this transition). Filled with a sense of p... ...tally (Dostoevsky 350-355). Dostoevsky is cynical of the criminal justice system because not only does it cheat society, but also it cheats its own rules. This almighty governmental power is reminiscent the previous unjust systems. Talking about the dying horse in Raskolnikov’s dream, the people insist â€Å"she’s damn well going to gallop,† but Dostoevsky urges them not to beat the dead horse (57). A complete teardown and rebuilt seems like the only real solution to fixing the disorganized justice and penal system of Russia. Dostoevsky uses Crime and Punishment to analyze and critique the transitioning legal and justice system of 1860’s Russia. He argues that the true purpose of the criminal justice system is to rehabilitate and restore an individual; society needs the institution since not everyone is as thoughtful and ultimately good-hearted as Raskolnikov.

The Impact of Climate Change

In the last few years there has been a lot of attention given to the problem of climate change. Usually we only hear vague ideas about how the Earth is heating up, how we are all going to die and that we are to blame. However climate change is a natural process that experts have said has been sped up by human activity, for example, industrial activities, vehicles and machines producing gases like carbon dioxide and methane. These gases are damaging because of how the Sun's rays heat up the Earth. The rays from the Sun enter the atmosphere, hitting the Earth's surface with most being reflected back without heating up the Earth at all. The ones that are absorbed by the sea and the ground are reflected back as infrared rays therefore heating up the Earth. However as more CO2 and other â€Å"greenhouse gases† are pumped into the atmosphere, fewer and fewer of the Sun's rays are reflected away, hence the rising temperatures. Although there is debate over the largest contributor to the climate change problem that is not my focus for this essay. In this essay I intend to show how climate change would affect the world's water; that is to say 70% of the Earth's surface. The most talked about point in the media about the effect of climate change on water is the sea level. This is because as the Earth heats up the seas and oceans will absorb a lot of the heat causing the water molecules to expand and the sea level to rise. Another possible factor that contributes to the rising sea levels is the melting of the glaciers, ice shelves and ice sheets and this has another effect. As there is less and less ice to reflect back the sun's rays as ice reflects back 90% of the light that hits it while water absorbs the same percentage, this speeds up the warming of the earth even more and as more and more ice melts the problem worsens. There are many inter-linking consequences to the rising sea levels and of global warming. Droughts, floods and even the danger of the Gulf Stream, the warm water current that heats up our region, shutting down. The idea of flooding because of rising sea levels is self-explanatory. As there is more water, rivers, lakes and streams could break their banks and flood. The possibility of the Gulf Stream shutting down is more complicated and will have a much more lasting effect. The Gulf Stream works through a mixture of wind, water salinity and temperature, the shape of the ocean floor and the Earth's rotation. As temperatures continue to fall and more sea ice melts, this adds more fresh water to the Atlantic, reducing the salinity of the water. As there is less dense and less salty water, the Gulf Stream slows down. As it does slow down and weaken it will become more and more unstable and more likely to shut down altogether, lowering temperatures in our region by up to 9oC. Fortunately there are things we can do to help the climate change problem. Saving energy lowers the amount of fossil fuels that are needed to produce that energy and the less coal, oil and gas being burned in power plants, the lower the emissions of carbon dioxide. Saving energy can be a simple matter, such as switching off lights when you leave a room, having showers instead of baths, and turning down central heating systems, even 1oC can save up to 10% on energy bills. One of the most effective ways of helping is properly insulating your home as this reduces the energy needed to heat your home. The second most important greenhouse gas, methane is produced by landfill waste, which comprises 90% of the UK's sixteen million tonnes of waste each year. If we recycle more and more of this waste then there is less need to mine for raw materials and less methane being produced as there is less landfill waste. Two hundred years ago, if we produced the same amount of carbon dioxide as we did now, it probably would not have had any major effect, as there was not the same level as deforestation. The reason this would have made a difference is because trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Although the effects of climate change won't be felt for years, we owe it to the future generations to save, if not our planet, our way of life.

Exercise and Heart Essay

Introduction Aim: Finding out how exercise affects the heart rate and breathing rate. Hypothesis: Exercise exists in different forms and has many benefits; it improves the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, development of bones, strengthens muscles and the lungs capacity plus it can make you feel good. There are different exercises and intensities for different benefits. Lower intensity exercises are not designed to work the body as hard. As a result less oxygen is needed and less waste is in excess. However even low intensity exercises require more substances to be carried out than if your body was in its resting state. Therefore different concentrations of substances are required for different intensities of exercise. In effect this affects your heart and breathing rate. (Jones & Jones, 1984) (Ross, 1978) Null Hypothesis: Exercise has no effect on the heart rate or breathing rate. The overall rate of the heart and breathing increases during exercise. The heart beats faster, allowing blood to supply substances required by the cells to respire. Oxygen is needed to replace the oxygen used up in respiring cells, while at the same time the cells produce carbon dioxide that needs to be removed from the body. The heart rate increases to pump blood around the body quicker, ensuring oxygen is constantly dissociating from the blood to the cells. At the same time the breathing rate increases to increase the rate of gaseous exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, and remove excess waste from the body as soon as possible. (Jones & Jones, 1984) (Ross, 1978) â€Å"Exercise, although essential both for early, sudden muscle contraction ( a few minutes ) and for prolonged, sustained exercise, muscle food stores are not enough. The contracting muscle must also take up glucose from the blood.† (Ross, 1978, p. 705) â€Å"Aerobic exercises improve lung capacity. Exercising muscles need extra oxygen, which is supplied to them by breathing faster and more deeply. If you regularly do exercise which make your muscles demand extra oxygen, called aerobic exercise, this helps your respiratory system to become efficient at getting oxygen into your blood.† (Jones and Jones, 1984, p. 279). Risk assessment: Chemical/Procedure| Hazard| Precaution| * Stepping off and on exercise step| * Slipping off step| * Dry shoes * Appropriate support| * Exercising| * Pulling muscles * Feinting/Blackout * Spraining ankles| * Appropriate stretching before exercise * Supervised by professional * Don’t force ankles onto the surfaces * Try to be light on the feet| * Wide breadths of movement| * Inflicting contact on others| * Suitable space for procedure| Variables: Constant Variables * Exercise step * Number of steps taken * Resting period * People recording pulse and breathing rate * Temperature of room Independent Variables * Exercise Dependent Variables * Heart rate * Breathing rate Method: 1. Record the pulse (preferably from the wrist) for 30 seconds of the person participating before exercise. 2. Double the number of pulses – this gives an estimate of the heart beats per minute 3. Place hand on the lower back of the person participating before the exercise and count the number of times the person inhales and exhales in 30 seconds then double it – this is the breathing rate per minute. 4. These are the heart rate and breathing rate at rest. 5. Explain to the participant the concepts of both exercises: a. Slow 20: Slowly climb onto and off the step for doing 20 steps in total. b. Fast 20: Climb onto and off the step as fast as possible for 20 steps in total. 6. After the participant has done the â€Å"Slow 20† exercise, record the heart rate and breathing rate. 7. Stop the stopwatch and reset 8. Next record the heart rate and breathing rate after the participant has undergone â€Å"Fast 20† exercise – however keep the stopwatch running for an additional three minutes 9. At the end of the three minutes record the heart rate and breathing rates 10. Work out the averages of all the results 11. Plot results in a suitable table Results Table Heart Rate Rest| Slow 20| Fast 20| 3 minute rest| 76| 107| 130| 72| Breathing Rate Rest| Slow 20| Fast 20| 3 minute rest| 18| 23| 33| 20| Analysis As the intensity of exercise increased, so did the rates of the heart and breathing. After a small period of rest, the heart rate and breathing rate both decreased to a point close to their resting rate. This proved the stated hypothesis. First, the hearts average resting rate was recorded to be 76 bpm. The heart is therefore transporting oxygen and removing carbon dioxide at a reasonably steady rate via the blood. During the low intensity exercise (Slow 20) the heart rate increases to 107 bpm, which further increases to 130bpm at a higher intensity level (Fast 20). The heart therefore needs to beat faster to increase the speed at which oxygen is carried to the cells and the rate at which carbon dioxide is taken away by the blood. Oxygen is required by the cells to carry out respiration, this provides the energy in the form of adenosine-triphosphate (ATP) which is a molecule required for muscular contraction. As exercise takes place, oxygen is used to form ATP, which needs to be replaced. Carbon dioxide is also built up in the same cells due to muscle contraction, and this excess COâ‚‚ needs to be removed. The breathing rate increases to increase the gaseous exchange between oxygen and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is breathed in through the atmosphere and diffuses into the thin walls of the alveoli, which then diffuses into the blood along the capillaries. The blood then passes the respiring cells and the oxygen it contains diffuses into the cells. At the same time, the excess COâ‚‚ diffuses from the respiring cells into the blood, along through to the alveoli and is breathed out. This maintains equilibrium in the body of oxygen and carbon dioxide. â€Å"To create energy for physical efforts lasting more than 1 minute, muscles need oxygen. The harder your muscles work, the more energy they need and the more you must suck wind to supply them with oxygen. Also, the more oxygen your muscles use to create energy, the more waste (carbon dioxide) they produce. Exhaling expels this carbon dioxide from your system.† (Why Does Exercise Increase Heart Rate And Breathing Rate?, 2012) â€Å"Blood is the vehicle that delivers oxygen to and removes carbon dioxide waste from the working muscles. To deliver more oxygen and remove more waste products, the heart pumps more blood. According to the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), at lower intensities (up to 50% of your maximum cardiac output) your heart can meet the increased oxygen demand by increasing both heart rate and stroke volume (the amount of blood pumped with each beat). However, beyond 50% of cardiac output, increasing your heart rate in proportion with your effort is your body’s only way to deliver more oxygen to the muscles.† (Why Does Exercise Increase Heart Rate And Breathing Rate?, 2012) Graph Evaluation The experiment was good enough to gain results as the results were those predicted by the hypothesis. The experiment was carried out by five people at random in terms of height and weight, the individual weights were taken and the average result were used as the final result – results used to be plotted onto the graph. The combination of random sampling and number of repeats increases the experiments reliability as it tries to keep the results obtained as much due to chance as possible. Also, because the results were predicted by the hypothesis it suggests that this data can be used to find out what was being looked for – the effects of exercise on the heart and breathing rates. Validity is therefore increased, adding more support for the experiment to be a suitable method for finding effects of exercise on the heart and breathing rates. No anomalous results were found, the results followed the predicted trend, the reason for this result could be due to the nature of the body and how it counter reacts with the external influences on the tissues and organs. The secretion and inhibition of certain substances are essential for the body to sustain itself in a stable state during the effects of exercise. Improvements I would improve this experiment by using more accurate equipment to improve the accuracy of the overall experiment. I would run repeats to see if my results complimented each other to increase the reliability. The difference is I would run the experiment in the same way which may differ from other people’s subjective habits. More accurate equipment could have been used to improve the accuracy of the overall experiment. The heart rate is measured by finding the pulse of the body, a more precise method of determining pulse involves the use of an electrocardiograph, or ECG (also abbreviated EKG). Commercial heart rate monitors are also available, consisting of a chest strap with electrodes. The signal is transmitted to a wrist receiver for display. Heart rate monitors allow accurate measurements to be taken continuously. (Heart Rate, 2012) The breathing rate can be measured over a full period of 60 seconds to get more accurate results. Repeats using the improvements to accuracy of finding the heart and breathing rates would yield more reliable results. The exercise itself is very subjective to each person. Their interpretation of slow could be different to other people, which would affect the time it takes each individual person to take twenty steps. The exercise could then be controlled by suggesting a method to keep generalise the types of speed people would undergo during the exercise. For example, people could use counting as a reference point for when they should stand onto or off the exercise step. Bibliography * Jones, M. And Jones, G. 1984. Biology: The Press Syndicate * Ross, G. 1978. Human Physiology: Year Book Medical Publishers * Why Does Exercise Increase Heart Rate And Breathing Rate? (2012)Breathing Rate & Heart Rate [Online] Available at: http://www.livestrong.com/article/109267-exercise-increase-heart-rate-breathing-rate/ (Accessed: 15 November 2012) * Heart Rate (2012) Measurement [Online] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate (Accessed: 16 November 2012)

Advertising Media in New York City Research Paper

Advertising Media in New York City - Research Paper Example The advertising sector in New York has been dramatically influenced by the recent economic and financial crisis faced by the US. Nonetheless, prior to the downfall of the sector, it has seen a considerable decline in the old media publishing companies accompanied by rigid company marketing budgets. Notably, the impact of globalization and continuous technological advancement is clearly apparent within the sector. The advertising sector in New York City is becoming globalized at a rapid pace (Turrow & McAllister, 2009). Accordingly, the sector is viewed to be moving towards becoming technology oriented. Consequently, the technical advancements have promoted online advertising trend that has enabled an increased judgment regarding creative campaigns. Likewise, in terms of advertising mode, 3D cluster within the advertising sector is expanding rapidly. Conceptually, 3D cluster is a procedure based on which three-dimensional objects are generated through applying sequential levels of met als, thermo-plastics or any other related material (NYCEDC, 2013). The sector shares complementary relationships with another community, which is embedded in the local environment. The advertising companies are constantly engaged in merging with each other in order to further consolidate their place within the sector. This continuous consolidation has certainly placed New York at the center of the sector (Center for Economic Transformation, 2013; Harvey, 2009). Moreover, the gradual shift towards digital content, which is being followed by a considerable decline in the print readerships, has contributed to a crisis situation within the adverting sector. More and more advertising companies are incorporating new and innovative technologies in order to attain long-term sustainability.  

Article analysis summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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You are to write a two-page paper critiquing the music in a film of your choice. The pieces of music that you choose to critique within the film should be instrumental music, NOT songs (music with lyrics) - Essay Example This film was set up and staged in America. It depicts a story of a US Navy Aviation officer who engages into conflict following disagreements with Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant. This was his personal instructor in the Aviation Officer Candidate School. The film, An Officer and Gentleman, starred seven characters including Richard Gere, Debra Winger, David Keith and Lisa Blount among others. The film depicts a mixture of themes, though most prominently featured is the theme of romance. However, in its extreme sense, the film concerns the blue-collar undermined and downtrodden individuals. This film precisely deals with the issues of heart in an astounding and incredible ways. This follows taking chances in every plot development issue, including the choice of music, instrumentals and characters. The music used in this film is thrilling. The musical instrumentals used to come up with this music were closely monitored, sound and rhythm assessed as well as melodiously tested before the final film production was made (Gordon, 2010). This has made the film even more interesting. The music, â€Å"Up Where We Belong†, has been rated the Best Original Song in the BAFTA Film Award making it emerge the winner. However, the legacy of this music, as well as the film as a whole, is based on the nature of instrumentals used. It is of critical importance to note that the instrumental music in this film worked superbly well following several reasons. The good instrumental work in the film was key in coming up with good chord progression in the music in the film (Gordon, 2010). It is of significant to note that a good instrumental music needs a superbly strong melody (Colson, 2012). In order to capture the interest and approval of the audience, the melody in the instrumental should be captivating, exciting and strong. The choice of melody in

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Education - Essay Example Much has been discussed about the interest of students and their learning experience in the school level. Many experiments have been done on the same and several critics have given the drawbacks and necessary steps that need to overcome them to have a better learning experience. On keeping this as a starting note, it is high time that equal importance is given to students and their learning experience at a higher education level. The primary factor that determines the scale of learning experience of every student is their boredom factor. So, in order to identify the extent to which the students and teachers are responsible for the learning experience in higher education, an analysis have to be made with boredom as a critical factor.( Mann & Robinson 2009) To give a brief explanation of what boredom is, it can be attributed to person’s state of mind when he has nothing to do that he likes. On an analysis on what causes boredom among students which in turn leads them to have a bad learning experience, it was found out that the teaching techniques of the lectures and the methods they follow to be the primary reason. Some of the teaching methods followed by teachers evoke a passive environment of learning. Also, a one way relationship between teachers and students could also lead to a dip in their learning curve. On the other side, a student’s individual interest also plays a part on the grade one earns in learning. (Gjesne 1977) If the student is not open towards learning new things, irrespective of whatever the teacher presents. Then, the student is at the receiving end for all the blames of having a lean learning experience. Hence a cognitive analysis is required on both sides to determine the extent of impact on learnin g experience. ( Mann & Robinson 2009) The main teaching method that is followed in most of the universities is converting text to computer PowerPoint presentations and presenting them. Although studies have

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American Women Essay Example for Free

American Women Essay The American society was such a fragmented society in its early days of independence that various sectors of the society have had to free themselves through the hard way. The racial segregation between the blacks of the south and the whites of the north took a long time to resolve, and the solution came only by the war between the two regions when the one mighty Abraham Lincoln intervened. After racism, gender equality took the center stage. The American men could not envisage a situation where their women counterparts could vote alongside them, but with the upcoming of powerful women like Elizabeth Cady Sturton and Susan B Anthony with no exception to Alice Paul in the late 19th Century saw the fight get a notch higher. Actually the centre problem was the Amendment of section nineteen which will have allowed the women of the bigger empire. In this paper we are going to peruse through the whole process of the fight until the actual inception. The history of the women’s suffrage movement can be traced back in 1848. In this year a small women’s Right convention met at Seneca Falls in New York. These ladies were here to initiate their public outcry for equal rights with men . They wanted to be given equal opportunities as men to attend college, to make doctors and lawyers as their men counterpart. Pegged to this they demanded the right to vote, which according to them will open doors for all of the above. Alice Paul, the biggest name in the fight for women’s suffrage, entered battle seven decades after the inception of the fight. She herself had a test of the battle back in England where she had gone to attend her studies but unfortunately her later years ended in jail. She immediately flew back to the states only to find that the fight was underway. The entrance of Alice Paul in the bigger fight saw the battle reenergized and take an even rigorous pace. It is important to note that the first time the women’s suffrage amendment was presented to congress was in 1878 but unfortunately the congress did not give it any vote. In the next four decades the unrelenting women kept presenting it to the congress, all this time the bill yielding no luck. By this time the older generation of women suffragist had gone but the support among the American population had not gone. When Alice Paul and his party (National Women’s Party) gained strength, some states of the United States had already mandated voting for their women. Infact, in 1916 Montana became the first state to elect a woman, Jeannette Rankin ,to the congress. However, the congress was not in any way prepared to pass the suffrage amendment bill. With the congress having a negative attitude towards the bill (perceived as a gender biases) Alice Paul and some other leaders like Harriet Sturton thought to get the attention of the president and the congress. Their first strategy was to organize parades in the major cities, and New York and Washington were the most targeted. Suffragists in thousands and wearing white robes marched along the streets of New York. Some groups of the suffragist rode on horse back carrying banners flying high, but this could not change the mind of the president (then President Wilson). Therefore, another move was looming-picketing was to begin at White House. No sooner had picketing begin than was Alice Paul thrown in jail. She spent almost six weeks in and when she was released any move to stop picketers bore nothing. The exaggerated stories on the newspaper only helped to anger suffragists even more and helped more women join the movement. The mistreatments of the arrested suffragists, including forced feeding for those in prison hospital deterred not the free suffragists. These women were so courageous and that’s why in one of the president’s speeches to the public Paul courageously stood up and asked â€Å"How about votes for women? †(Doris, 1918) She could only be manhandled and led away for custody mistreatment. Still during the mistreatments one of them cried out and said â€Å"It was Alice Paul, the strongest weapon left with which to continue our battle†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Doris, 1918). Therefore, it was evident that these women were not going to let up soon, not until their demand was attended to. On January 9th 1918 President Wilson officially declared his long awaited support for the women’s suffrage movement. The events that followed saw a speedy move to pass the suffrage amendment bill, first beginning with the Susan B Anthony Amendment, which was to give suffrage to all American women citizens. Hardly a year later on August 26th, 1920 the amendment was verified in Tennessee, becoming the 36th state to do so. With this the Nineteenth amendment was officially introduced into the American constitution. For Alice Paul and her colleuges the first part of the battle had been won, next was the Equal rights Amendment which was to protect and guarantee women protection against discrimination. Eight decades down the line the battle still continues but the war can be said to be more than won. The approach and the strategies employed by Alice Paul and her friends can be said to intellectual. Their demonstrations never involved violence infact when she was asked if at all she threw stones herself she strongly resisted,-â€Å"No, indeed. I never did and I never shall. I think such deeds belong to rioters and women are seldom rioters† (Doris, 1918). I personally like this attitude in Alice Paul. The contemporary U. S politics is characterized by powerful women politicians like Madeline Albright, Condoleezza Rice, Jendayi Frazier and many others. I am of the opinion that these politicians should be made to understand that any political ovation they do enjoy today was fought for by the more powerful women like Alice Paul and Anthony B, who came before them. They should also realize that U. S politics make a big difference in the whole world: there is no nation in the world where women have been given a high profile than in the U. S, save for the fact that the empire hasn’t produced any woman president. All these, courtesy of suffragist women movement. We now turn our attention to the movie, evidently acted by young Americans who were actually touched and directly affected by the acts of the suffragist movement. Iron Jawed angels was acted in 2004 and it narrates the suffrage movement of the early 20th century. Having received its filming in Virginia under the production of HBO films in 2004, it is said to have received a standing ovation at the Sundance. The play focuses on the two defiant and powerful women in the history of the United States, first Alice Paul, whom Hillary Swank acts, and Lucy Burns acted by Frances O’Connor. In essence the movie attempts to explain to bring out how these activists formed a more radical wing from the conservative and older main stream wing. In the real sense the movie is a clear show that actually women are not objects but complete characters just like their counterpart men. The play also acknowledges the fact that although these women had different backgrounds but they are united in their common goal of women’s suffrage movement. The play continues to Harvey the fact that in this country dominated by male chauvinism, it was no easy go as the women of this radical wing clash with their conservative counterparts and also a divided public opinion. It is also extra hard given the male dominated leadership of the country led by president Woodrow Wilson (acted as Bob Gunton) himself. The actors also bring out the idea that along the way in the course of the fight sacrifices are looming with many of the activists being thrown in jail and going a step further ton strike on food. These lead to forced feeding by the hospital nurses. This forced feeding wins them a name, Iron Jawed Angels: the title of the play. These ladies have a strong will which actually sees them realize their dream one fine day in 1920. By the time the movie was being cast in 2004 it was clocking 84 good years since the end of the suffrage movement. Many in this generation had not experienced the reality of the bitterness of living without accessing the necessary human rights enjoyed by any member of the society. To an eighteen year old American girl in college it is just a common right for her to access to . I tend to feel the real bitterness this young woman engages when the plain truth dawns on her that actually it isn’t any other opportunity for her to attend her college tutorial classes alongside male counterpart, who also ought to realize the opportunity was mistakenly meant for them alone about close to ninety years ago. Needless to add, the movie is real timely to these somehow ignorant population of the whole truth behind the struggle for equal rights among the men and women of the great empire. Asking me to scoop out my view of the accuracy and effectiveness of the movie to the contemporary American society, I Imagine the American college lady who has just been watching this actors in the theatre. The pain of the hard swallowed saliva drips along her saliva as it comes to her realization that she is their as a result of a sacrifice made by somebody else.The play is this effective and accurate! References: Stevens, Doris. Jailed for freedom: American Women win the vote. 1920. Ed. Carol O’Hare Troutdale: Newsage Press, 1995. Graham, Sally Hunter. Woodrow Wilson, Alice Paul, and the Woman Suffrage Movement: Political Science Quarterly 98 (1983-84):665-79. http://www. gutenberg. org/etext/3604 http://iron-jawed-angels. com/ http://movies. go. com/iron-jawed-angels/d776839/drama